Chart Patterns:

Head and Shoulders: This pattern consists of three peaks—two smaller ones (the “shoulders”) on each side of a higher peak (the “head”). It signals a potential trend reversal from bullish to bearish or vice versa.

Double Top and Double Bottom: A double top pattern forms after an uptrend and signals a potential reversal to a downtrend. Conversely, a double bottom pattern forms after a downtrend and signals a potential reversal to an uptrend.

Triple Top and Triple Bottom: These patterns are similar to double tops and double bottoms but involve three price peaks (tops) or troughs (bottoms) instead of two. They suggest stronger trend reversals.

Symmetrical Triangle: This pattern is characterized by converging trendlines, indicating a period of consolidation. Traders anticipate a breakout, but the direction is not predetermined.

Ascending Triangle: In this pattern, there is a horizontal resistance line and an ascending support line. It suggests a potential bullish breakout.

Descending Triangle: The descending triangle features a horizontal support line and a descending resistance line. It suggests a potential bearish breakout.

Flag and Pennant: These are short-term continuation patterns that occur after a strong price movement. Flags are rectangular and slope against the prevailing trend, while pennants are small symmetrical triangles.

Cup and Handle: This pattern resembles a tea cup and handle. It is a bullish continuation pattern often seen as a sign of a potential uptrend.

Indicators:

Moving Averages: Moving averages smooth out price data over a specific time period and help identify trends. Common types include Simple Moving Averages (SMA) and Exponential Moving Averages (EMA).

Relative Strength Index (RSI): RSI is a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements. It ranges from 0 to 100 and helps identify overbought and oversold conditions.

Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD): MACD is a trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages of an asset’s price. It consists of a MACD line, signal line, and histogram.

Stochastic Oscillator: This indicator measures the closing price relative to the price range over a specified time period. It helps identify potential reversal points.

Bollinger Bands: Bollinger Bands consist of a middle band (SMA) and upper and lower bands that represent volatility levels. They help traders identify overbought and oversold conditions and potential price reversals.

Fibonacci Retracement: Fibonacci retracement levels are based on the Fibonacci sequence and are used to identify potential support and resistance levels.

Volume Indicators: These indicators, such as On-Balance Volume (OBV) and Chaikin Money Flow (CMF), analyze trading volume to confirm price trends and spot divergence.

Ichimoku Cloud: This Japanese indicator provides information about support and resistance levels, trend direction, and potential reversal points.