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What is Stop Loss in Stock Market ?

A stop-loss order is a risk management tool commonly used in the stock market and other financial markets to limit potential losses on an investment. It is essentially an order placed with a broker or trading platform to sell a stock or other financial asset when A stop-loss order is a risk management tool commonly used in the stock market and other financial markets to limit potential losses on an investment.it reaches a certain predetermined price level, known as the “stop price” or “stop-loss price.” The purpose of a stop-loss order is to protect an investor or trader from significant losses if the price of the asset moves against their position.

 

Pointers to how a stop-loss order works:

  1. Setting a Stop Price: When you buy a stock, you also specify a stop price at which you want your broker to sell the stock if its price starts to decline. This stop price is typically set below your purchase price but above a level where you believe the investment is no longer viable.
  2. Execution: If the market price of the stock falls to or below the stop price you specified, the stop-loss order becomes a market order, and your broker will automatically sell the stock at the current market price. It’s important to note that the execution price may not be exactly at the stop price, especially in volatile markets or with fast-moving stocks. Therefore, there can be some slippage.
  3. Risk Management: The primary purpose of a stop-loss order is to limit your potential losses. If the stock experiences a sudden and significant decline, the stop-loss order ensures that you exit the position before your losses become too large. This can be particularly valuable for investors and traders who want to manage their risk and have a predefined exit strategy.
  4. Flexibility: Stop-loss orders can be adjusted as the market price of the asset changes. You can raise the stop price to lock in profits or lower it to give the stock more room to fluctuate. This flexibility allows you to adapt to changing market conditions.

While stop-loss orders are a useful tool for risk management, they are not without their drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the possibility of “stop-loss hunting,” where market manipulators may intentionally push the price of a stock down briefly to trigger stop-loss orders before the price rebounds. Additionally, during periods of extreme market volatility, stop-loss orders may not always protect against significant losses if there are gaps in the price action.

Investors and traders should carefully consider their risk tolerance and trading strategies when using stop-loss orders and use them as part of a broader risk management plan. It’s also essential to be aware of the specific rules and fees associated with stop-loss orders on the trading platform you use.

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